BrainWaves: A Neurology Podcast

#84 Neonatal abstinence syndrome

BrainWaves: A Neurology Podcast

With the ongoing opioid crisis, not only those using opiates are affected. There has been an exponential rise in the incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome--the multi-organ dysfunction experienced by newborns of mothers who are using opioid products and other substances. This week, we discuss the manifestations and ramifications of this disease, with a short commentary on implications of this global epidemic.

Produced by James E. Siegler. Music by Little Glass Men, Jason Shaw, and Chris Zabriskie. Voiceover by Erika Mejia. BrainWaves' podcasts and online content are intended for medical education only and should not be used for clinical decision making. This is no excuse to give your irritable baby opiates in their applesauce.

REFERENCES

  1. McQueen K and Murphy-Oikonen J. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. The New England journal of medicine. 2016;375:2468-2479.
  2. Vlahov D, Des Jarlais DC, Goosby E, Hollinger PC, Lurie PG, Shriver MD and Strathdee SA. Needle exchange programs for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection: epidemiology and policy. American journal of epidemiology. 2001;154:S70-7.
  3. Kocherlakota P. Neonatal abstinence syndrome. Pediatrics. 2014;134:e547-61.
  4. Hagan H, McGough JP, Thiede H, Weiss NS, Hopkins S and Alexander ER. Syringe exchange and risk of infection with hepatitis B and C viruses. American journal of epidemiology. 1999;149:203-13.
  5. Wodak A and Cooney A. Do needle syringe programs reduce HIV infection among injecting drug users: a comprehensive review of the international evidence. Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41:777-813.
  6. Jarlenski M, Barry CL, Gollust S, Graves AJ, Kennedy-Hendricks A and Kozhimannil K. Polysubstance Use Among US Women of Reproductive Age Who Use Opioids for Nonmedical Reasons. Am J Public Health. 2017;107:1308-1310.
  7. Hudak ML, Tan RC, Committee On D, Committee On F, Newborn and American Academy of P. Neonatal drug withdrawal. Pediatrics. 2012;129:e540-60.

 

Next Episodes